Toistetaan maanantaina 13. joulukuuta 1982

10 FILIPINO JOURNALISTS ARRAIGNED

Date: 14 December 1982

Special to the New York Times

Ten Filipino journalists pleaded not guilty today to charges of subversion and conspiracy to overthrow the Government. The defendants were brought from isolation cells at Fort Boniface outside Manila for their arraignment before a civilian judge. The hearing before Judge Jose Castro was delayed for two hours because the courtroom could not accommodate the 30 defense lawyers, the large press contingent and the crowd of sympathizers.

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'DRAMATIC CHANGE' IN NICARAGUA URGED BY ITS ENVOY TO U.S.

Date: 13 December 1982

By Alan Riding, Special To the New York Times

Alan Riding

Nicaragua's Ambassador to Washington has called for a ''dramatic change'' in the direction of the Sandinist Government, saying that it could ease its isolation by improving relations with neighboring governments and by increasing political freedom at home. The Ambassador, Francisco Fiallos Navarro, made his comments in an interview that local authorities here banned from an opposition newspaper. (Repeated efforts, both by telephone and through Nicaraguan officials, to reach Mr. Fiallos, who was believed to be in the United States, were unsuccessful this weekend. A spokesman for the Nicaraguan Embassy in Washington declined to comment on the interview.)

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News Analysis

Date: 13 December 1982

By John F. Burns, Special To the New York Times

John Burns

In the month since the death of Leonid I. Brezhnev and the succession of Yuri V. Andropov as head of the Soviet Communist Party, the bureaucratic immobility that characterized the last period of Mr. Brezhnev's rule has shown signs of giving way to a new vigor in the Kremlin. So far there have been only a few concrete steps taken to back up Mr. Andropov's demand in his first major speech for an end to the slipshod ways that have become commonplace in official Soviet life. But some high-level dismissals and appointments, coupled with a Politburo call for resolute action against crime and corruption, appear to be harbingers of a new toughness. What remains uncertain is the extent of Mr. Andropov's power within the Politburo, the 12-member inner cabinet of the party. Some developments, such as the intensified demands for a crackdown on officials and managers abusing their positions for personal gain, seem to bear the new leader's hallmark. But there are other indications that he may not yet have established pre-eminent authority over others in the ruling group.

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News Analysis

Date: 13 December 1982

By David Margolick

David Margolick

''In no other known instance in American jurisprudence,'' lawyers for Kathy Boudin contend, ''has an accused been compelled to stand trial in such a small, aroused community where the accumulated data is as massive on the issue of actual bias as that now before this court.'' Such concern about fairness in a widely publicized case, such as the Brink's murder and robbery case is not new. But the extent to which Miss Boudin's lawyers, seeking to move the case out of Rockland County, have sought to document and measure that hostility does make the Brink's case something of a legal landmark. Miss Boudin is one of six defendants who are to be tried for the Oct. 20, 1981, Brink's robbery and murder of two policemen and a guard.

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News Summary; TUESDAY, DECEMBER 14, 1982

Date: 14 December 1982

International Poland's leaders announced actions that they said would ''suspend'' martial law. But the legislation submitted to Parliament would leave the military regime with sweeping powers, shift key regulations to the regular penal code and underscore the Government's power to put other martial law restrictions back into force at any time. (Page A1, Column 2.) Criticism of Poland's moves to ease martial law was expressed by Secretary of State George P. Shultz after he met in Rome with Pope John Paul II. Mr. Shultz said the steps did not seem to meet the Western allies' criteria for lifting economic and political sanctions against Warsaw. (A11:1.)

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MONDAY, DECEMBER 13, 1982

Date: 13 December 1982

International Suspension of Poland's martial law by the end of the year, was announced by Gen. Wojciech Jaruzelski, the country's military leader. He said that the basic provisions of martial law, in effect since Dec. 13, 1981, would be lifted, but warned that it was impossible to normalize political life in the country in one step, and that the Government would retain some of its extraordinary powers. (Page A1, Column 6.) The Sandinist leaders of Nicaragua should make a ''dramatic change'' in direction, Nicaragua's Ambassador to Washington said. In an interview that authorities in Managua banned from appearing in an opposition newspaper and that led to speculation that he might resign, the Ambassador, Francisco Fiallos Navarro, said Nicaragua could ease its isolation by improving relations with neigboring governments and by increasing political freedom at home. (A1:6.)

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Presley Autopsy to Be Sealed

Date: 14 December 1982

UPI

Upi

A document which might indicate whether Elvis Presley died of a drug overdose must remained sealed because no official autopsy was performed on the singer, the Tennessee Supreme Court ruled today. The court dismissed a petition by the ABC News program ''20-20'' to force the medical examiner in Shelby County, Tennessee, to make public the the report of an autopsy authorized by the singer's father, because ''the District Attorney General did not order'' an official autopsy.

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New-Product Market Continues to Boom

Date: 14 December 1982

By Philip H. Dougherty

Philip Dougherty

The booming of the new-product market continued in November, the Dancer Fitzgerald Sample New Product News reports, and that makes six months in a row that introductions exceeded by a considerable margin the totals in matching months last year. Last month the newslater recorded 158 new products compared with 118 in November 1981, and an average of only 81.4 for the month during the years 1964 through 1978. Last month's was a record showing and the same can be said for the first 11 months of this year, which had a total of 1,367 compared with 1,193 in the same period last year.

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Peking Says 15,000 Students Will Be Sent Abroad for Study

Date: 13 December 1982

AP

China plans to send 15,000 students abroad, most of them to study natural science and technology, as part of its 1981-85 five-year plan, the official New China News Agency reported today. China now has more than 11,000 students and scholars abroad, including about 8,000 in the United States. Under the five-year plan, the agency added, the Government will spend $350 million to improve laboratory facilities at major colleges and will graduate 2.3 million students from secondary vocational schools, 1.5 million from colleges and 45,000 from graduate schools.

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POLISH EXILES CHARGE THOUSANDS ARE HELD UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Date: 14 December 1982

By Lindsey Gruson

Lindsey Gruson

Calling for new sanctions against the Polish Government, a group of Polish exiles and American supporters of the Solidarity union yesterday made public the names of 933 people who it said were serving jail terms of six months to 10 years for violating martial law in Poland. At a Manhattan news conference, the group, the Committee in Support of Solidarity, also charged that between 5,000 and 10,000 others remained in jail and that more than 100,000 had been arrested, interned or fined in the year since martial law was imposed. At least 35 people have been killed by the police, the committee said.

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